The vacuum bell is a non-surgical method used to treat pectus excavatum (sunken chest) deformity. This condition is characterized by the chest wall caving inward, which can cause not only aesthetic concerns but also medical issues such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and limitations in physical activity. The vacuum bell offers an effective solution, especially for mild to moderate cases.
How Does the Vacuum Bell Work?
The vacuum bell device works by using a silicone or plastic dome placed on the chest wall. This dome creates a vacuum with the help of a manual or automatic pump. The vacuum:
Generates negative pressure on the chest wall, pulling the sternum (breastbone) upward.
Gradually helps correct the deformity over time.
The vacuum bell is typically used for several hours a day. The treatment duration depends on the severity of the deformity and the individual's age, generally lasting between 6 months and 2 years.
Advantages of the Vacuum Bell
Non-Surgical Approach: The vacuum bell eliminates the need for surgery, avoiding risks associated with anesthesia and post-operative complications.
Quick Recovery: Daily activities can be continued while using the device.
Cost-Effective Solution: It is more affordable compared to surgical options.
Versatility: Suitable for all age groups and can be customized to individual needs.
Who is it Suitable For?
The vacuum bell is typically suitable for individuals with mild to moderate pectus excavatum deformity. It is especially effective during younger ages when the chest wall bones are still flexible. However, for severe deformities or individuals with additional medical issues, surgical treatment may be more appropriate.
Side Effects and Risks
The vacuum bell is generally a safe method, but some users may experience minor side effects such as:
Redness or bruising on the chest area
Mild pain or discomfort during initial use
Skin irritation
These side effects are usually temporary and can be minimized with proper use of the device.
Usage Tips
Proper Placement: Ensure the vacuum bell fits snugly on the chest wall.
Gradual Start: Begin with low pressure levels during the initial days, gradually increasing over time.
Regular Use: Consistent usage is essential for achieving desired results.
Medical Supervision: Regular check-ups with a specialist are recommended throughout the treatment process.
Treatment Results
The success of vacuum bell treatment depends on the severity of the deformity, the individual's age, and adherence to the treatment plan. With regular use, many individuals experience significant improvement in the appearance of the deformity. To maintain the results, it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations post-treatment.
Visuals
Vacuum Bell Device in Use
The placement of the vacuum bell on the chest wall and the mechanism of negative pressure created by the pump.
Before and After
Comparison of results achieved before and after vacuum bell treatment.
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